Ubiquitous Computing for Cognitive Decline: Findings from Intel’s Proactive Health Research

نویسندگان

  • Margaret Morris
  • Jay Lundell
چکیده

This paper summarizes findings from the first phase of Intel’s Proactive Health research: uncovering needs brought on by cognitive impairment that can be addressed through home computing technologies. This project was motivated by the demographic shift of our aging population, the consequent health care crisis, and the particular obstacles that cognitive impairment poses to independent living. Although it is clear that the general needs of elders with cognitive impairments—for invisible, intuitive support and assessment—are well suited to innovative computing solutions, there are many unanswered questions about how these solutions can fit into everyday environments and routines. The ethnographic needs inquiry included expert interviews, focus groups, and contextualized interviews with cognitively impaired individuals and their informal care networks in 44 households in five U.S. regions. Emerging themes from this ethnographic research fall into four major categories: prevention and detection, managing everyday life, social connectedness, and identity affirmation. Technology opportunities that map onto these categories include embedded assessment, contextual prompting, social synchronization, remote wellness checking, and life span mapping. Concepts and demos that embody these solution capabilities are also described, along with directions for future research.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003